What Happens To The Brain After Killing An Animal
Fifty-fifty if an animal drops instantly to a high shoulder shot, a 'finisher' to the brain should be administered from shut range to ballast the beast
If y'all are a constabulary officer with a PETA-type mindset, end reading until yous consider this:
If you are a law officer who cannot conduct the thought of killing a crippled animal, sit down and take a long, serious talk with yourself. If y'all are incapable of killing a beast to finish its suffering, why should we believe you could take a homo life in self-defence or to save the life of a fellow officer or citizen? Reach a solid decision on this matter earlier you lot read on — your coworkers deserve to exist backed up by someone who tin can practice what needs to be done.
I'k sorry to begin with that preamble, but I have known two officers who refused to destroy crippled animals at traffic crashes — another officer had to come do the nighttime human action. So, the question of their ability to utilize deadly force must be resolved before I can discuss the proper weapons and techniques for killing animals in the course of police duties. Okay at present, read on.
The Noah's Ark Massacre
This topic came from a recent conversation with Police1 Senior Editor Doug Wyllie when I commented on the contempo "Noah's Ark Massacre" of loose zoo animals in Ohio. The scope of that tragedy was staggering, only the killing of large and/or unsafe animals is a regular occurrence for cops.
Scanning the Internet will generate many articles of officers forced to kill creatures ranging from cattle to tigers to a rampaging circus elephant. The elephant story involved ane named Tyke, who in 1994 killed her trainer and gored a handler before the Honolulu police opened fire — a total of 86 rounds according to i report. The unfortunate incident was defenseless on video and the elephant reportedly took two hours to finally bleed to death. Having never personally shot an elephant, I tin only claim the power to have done a better, more humane job considering I have killed dozens of other creatures, large and small, both as a hunter and a police officeholder.
Killing dangerous or nuisance animals is never enjoyable work, but in some cases there is a degree of satisfaction involved. I am an unabashed dog lover, but bad dogs simply cannot be tolerated. On 1 call, I arrived to find that a blind lady had been attacked at her rural home by a pair of Doberman pinschers. The caretaker there described the Dobermans who had knocked downward the lady and injured her lap domestic dog. A brusque way forth the Doberman's escape route was the county landfill, where I found the dozer operator who confirmed the escaping dogs were still in the area. When it was all over, my AR-15 had two more than bad canines to its credit. I removed the collars and tags and turned the carcasses over to the landfill guy — justice was done.
Whether y'all must impale a small animal like a true cat or dog or beasts as large as horses or cattle, you owe the creature as quick and humane a death as possible. I hear some of you whining that these animals should put down by a veterinarian's needle. If you think that, you grew up in the city. Country folks rarely take the time or spare cash to phone call a vet for the task.
I once responded to a infiltrator alert which turned out to be a set up of commercial widows cleaved by a buck deer crashing through. We blood-trailed the cadet to the downtown area, where the Chief of Police wouldn't allow me shoot the suffering beast because "it would look bad" to the gathering crowd. So, we called a vet and waited 45 minutes while the cadet suffered — one horn was cleaved and dangling and a huge shard of glass had penetrated his chest crenel. Even so, the vet had to repeatedly sprint the deer with almost triple the normal-deadly dose of drugs. A single bullet would accept produced the same terminal effect and saved the deer 45 minutes of needless pain.
Ammo, Weapons, and Aiming Points
The average Law sidearm is a rather poor animal killer except when you can striking the brain or upper spine. When y'all can get close enough, and the target is somewhat stationary, a 9mm or larger handgun bullet will reliably penetrate into the cranial vault of any brute upwardly to the size of domestic cattle, causing instant incapacitation and a quick death. But, the bullet must be placed precisely and even a big bull has a brain about half the size of a man, protected past a tough skull.
The simplest manner to summate your aiming betoken, on almost any animal you may be chosen upon to impale, is to draw two imaginary lines up across the head, linking an eye to the reverse ear (left heart to right ear, etc.) and 10 marks the spot. Since the Ten will be at the top of an animal's caput, y'all need to shoot from in a higher place or use the X to help you judge an advisable aiming bespeak from the side.
Generally, merely not always, a level shot at the base of the ear angling toward the imaginary center point the X illustrates volition do the human action, but exist prepared for follow-up shots. Body shots from your sidearm into the heart/lung surface area will eventually kill the beast, but fifty-fifty with small animals like a pit balderdash, the death will rarely be quick. Every bit we saw on the recent video of Canadian officers shooting cattle, you may take to empty your pistol (and even a second or third mag) before the brute goes down. If people are in danger, your handgun is a poor choice of weapon.
Patrol rifles, generally firing a .223/5.56mm round, tin be effective killers of all simply the largest animals. Ideally, a brain/spine shot is even so the best selection for instant incapacitation — remember, your AR15/M4 bullet will impact as much as ii.five inches below your point of aim at close range. Nigh .223/5.56mm soft point and hollow point projectiles deliver marginal penetration on animals across the size of a large dog, fifty-fifty with heart/lung shots. The best accommodating .223/5.56mm brute loads are controlled expansion loads similar Federal's Tactical Bonded (55gr or 62gr) or Black Hills Ammunition's loads using a Barnes TSX bullet (50gr, 55gr or 62gr) or either of the war machine Total-Metal-Jacket (FMJ) rounds (55gr M193 or 62gr M855).
The controlled expansion bullets cause serious temporary cavities to near 10-inches depth and then continue to penetrate to at to the lowest degree 13 total inches. When all the same traveling at about muzzle velocity, FMJ bullets volition penetrate a few inches, destabilize and fragment severely, giving a total of about 12 inches of penetration. I take shot many dog-to-deer size animals with the 55 grain M193 load and I have never seen annihilation more than a small bullet fragment exit — they dump all of their energy inside the target.
The broadside main-body aiming signal most probable to drop the animal instantly when firing a long gun is a high shoulder shot (encounter illustrations). With the traditional heart/lung shot used by near large game hunters, the animal may stay on its feet for a fourth dimension, fifty-fifty running a fair distance before they plummet. A running, wounded animal looks bad to a oversupply of onlookers and can be downright dangerous. Even if the animate being drops instantly to a loftier shoulder shot, a "finisher" shot to the brain should exist administered from close range to anchor the beast.
Probably the best all-around weapon for destroying animals is a 12 estimate shotgun. Buckshot can exist devastatingly effective at very close range, only rifled slugs are the most consistent performers. Most police rifled slug loads use the "Foster" slug which is a one-ounce lead loving cup. On big stuff, like cattle and horses ... or elephants, these slugs may not give adequate penetration. An old friend of mine, who was a park ranger in Alaska, recommends the German-made Brenneke slugs for killing large animals with a shotgun. He said a Brenneke slug will accident through both front shoulders of even a large brown bear, generally dropping it on the spot. Keeping a couple 5-packs of Brenneke slugs on hand is cheap insurance for dealing with large livestock, bears, and big cats similar the lions and tigers encountered recently in Ohio.
Lions and Tigers and Bears ... Oh My!
For elephants or the odd rhinoceros which might escape from your local zoo, even a Brenneke slug may not penetrate to their vital organs, leaving them up and dangerous. Information technology is doubtful a .223/5.56mm FMJ bullet will penetrate to the brain of an elephant and, according to my old African hunting books, an elephant'due south encephalon is pretty difficult to precisely locate, especially when it is charging you.
A FMJ bullet from a .30 caliber military rifle (.30-06 or 7.62x51mm NATO) should penetrate the skull, but it might accept something like a .458 Winchester to put downwardly an elephant or rhinoceros speedily with a torso shot. If your section keeps a .458 Winchester "elephant gun" on hand you're in luck, simply if all you have is an M4 carbine, y'all tin eventually impale one of these monsters with enough heart/lung shots, but it won't be pretty.
God assist united states if they ever do build Jurassic park, we'll need to carry Barrett .50BMG rifles!
Almost the author
Dick Fairburn has more than 40 years of law enforcement experience in both Illinois and Wyoming, working patrol, investigations and administrative assignments. Dick also served every bit the department master of a major academy'due south Firearms Grooming Unit of measurement and critical incident training programme. He has a B.Southward. in Law Enforcement Administration from Western Illinois University and was the Valedictorian of his recruit form at the Illinois State Law Academy. He has published more 300 feature articles and 2 books: "Police force Rifles" and "Building a Improve Gunfighter." Dick is currently serving as the public rubber manager in a Central Illinois community, overseeing the police and burn down departments, as well equally the 911 center.
Source: https://www.police1.com/patrol-issues/articles/shooting-to-kill-an-animal-a-sad-but-necessary-skill-0EbXvTGaTdh9jCfb/
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